Sponges contain
calcareous (calcium carbonate) or siliceous (silica)
spicules
embedded in
spongin
that provide support.
Sponges are suspension feeders that lack true tissues, though they have a few specialized
cells.
- Epidermal cells form a outer layer of tightly packed calls called the epidermis.
- Porocytes allow water to enter a cavity (spongocoel) and out through the Osculum.
- Choanocytes beat their flagella to draw water in from the porocytes through its collar.
- Amoebocytes transport nutrients to other cells and also secrete the spicules.