Scientific method.


  • One or more hypotheses are proposed to explain observations.
  • A hypothesis should be testable and lead to predictions.
  • A prediction should be falsifiable through tests.
  • A test may take the form of further observations or a controlled experiment. where the effect of one variable is checked by testing control and experimental groups that differ in only one variable.
  • The test results should either support or reject the hypothesis.
  • If supported, the hypothesis gains theoretical value and is further tested. + If rejected, the hypothesis is either revised or discarded.

    A hypothesis that has sufficient support via many tests may be accepted as a theory.

    Scientific method exercise